{"id":861,"date":"2017-01-18T09:17:55","date_gmt":"2017-01-18T08:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=861"},"modified":"2023-03-23T14:27:15","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T13:27:15","slug":"ukazka-e-learningoveho-projektu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=861","title":{"rendered":"Uk\u00e1zka e-learningov\u00e9ho projektu"},"content":{"rendered":"

V letech 2005 a\u017e 2006 jsem pro V\u0161eobecnou fakultn\u00ed nemocnici v Praze vytvo\u0159il e-learningov\u00e9 projekty \u201e\u0160kolen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci\u201c a \u201e\u0160kolen\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrany\u201c\u00a0(vymyslel syst\u00e9m a strukturu, zpracoval osnovy, v\u00fdukov\u00e9 texty a\u00a0testy). P\u0159esto\u017ee projekty nebyly vytvo\u0159eny pro komer\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, zakoupilo je n\u011bkolik nemocnic a vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol (st\u0159edn\u00edm \u0161kol\u00e1m, jejich\u017e \u017e\u00e1ci doch\u00e1zej\u00ed do VFN na odbornou praxi, byly poskytnuty zdarma). Jedn\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole se staly vzorem pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu e-larningov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0oblastech BOZP a PO.<\/p>\n

\"titulni\"<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli ve VFN byla velmi vysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 digitalizace \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a to v\u010detn\u011b \u201ed\u011blnick\u00fdch pracovi\u0161\u0165\u201c, nebyly e-learningov\u00e9 projekty vytvo\u0159eny jako n\u00e1hrada prezen\u010dn\u00edch \u0161kolen\u00ed, ale, v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0po\u017eadavky na \u0161kolen\u00ed BOZP a PO prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch formou e-learningu, jako \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto \u0161kolen\u00ed (\u010d\u00e1st A) pro tzv. kombinovanou v\u00fduku (blended learning). Tedy, obsahuj\u00ed pouze obecn\u00e9, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, informace pro ur\u010ditou skupinu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f (v BOZP: zam\u011bstnanci [administrativa; zdravotn\u00edci; d\u011blnici], vedouc\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci [administrativa, technici a zam\u011bstnanci IT; zdravotnici], preventist\u00e9 BOZP, \u017e\u00e1ci zdravotnick\u00fdch \u0161kol na odborn\u00e9 praxi; v PO: zam\u011bstnanci, vedouc\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci, preventist\u00e9 PO, \u010dlenov\u00e9 preventivn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edch hl\u00eddek, vr\u00e1tn\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1ci zdravotnick\u00fdch \u0161kol na odborn\u00e9 praxi, tedy celkem t\u0159in\u00e1ct \u0161kolen\u00ed [jedn\u00e1 se snad o jedin\u00fd projekt, kter\u00fd \u0159e\u0161\u00ed i odborn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy v PO]). Specifi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace jsou zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm poskytnuty v\u00a0r\u00e1mci druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti (\u010d\u00e1st B), kter\u00e1 se prov\u00e1d\u00ed formou p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky. Pro tuto \u010d\u00e1st\u00a0byly pro jednotliv\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00ed jednotky poskytov\u00e1ny podklady na tzv. Informa\u010dn\u00edm CD.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i tvorb\u011b projekt\u016f byly respektov\u00e1ny po\u017eadavky pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f na prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed, jako\u017e i po\u017eadavky na e-learningov\u00fd projekt, aby se nejednalo o pouh\u00fd text ob\u010das dopln\u011bn\u00fd obr\u00e1zkem. Bylo zohledn\u011bno, \u017ee e-learning m\u00e1 umo\u017enit interaktivn\u00ed v\u00fduku, tzn. aktivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup \u0161kolen\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Oba projekty maj\u00ed obdobnou strukturu. Po tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nce n\u00e1sleduje hlavn\u00ed menu. To, krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupu ke\u00a0\u0161kolen\u00edm pro jednotliv\u00e9 skupiny zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch osob, umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0informac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 jsou poskytov\u00e1ny nad r\u00e1mec obsahu \u0161kolen\u00ed stanoven\u00fd v\u00a0tematick\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu (dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed informace, ke kter\u00fdm je ve v\u00fdukov\u00e9m textu hypertextov\u00fd odkaz, nebo informace roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed znalosti \u0161kolen\u00fdch), k\u00a0informac\u00edm o projektu (z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace, n\u00e1vod, osnovy, resp. tematick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny, jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161kolen\u00ed nebo odborn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edprav) a k\u00a0aktualizaci dat (pro spr\u00e1vce projektu).<\/p>\n

Po kliknut\u00ed my\u0161\u00ed na zvolen\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed se objev\u00ed submenu, v\u00a0kter\u00e9m je mo\u017en\u00e9 zvolit samostudium (v\u00fdukov\u00fd text), nebo p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ej\u00edt k\u00a0testu. V\u00fdukov\u00fd text je mo\u017en\u00e9 zobrazit kdykoliv bez jak\u00e9koliv identifikace.\u00a0Je tak mo\u017en\u00e9\u00a0jej vyu\u017e\u00edt jako aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroj informac\u00ed pro zam\u011bstnance a dal\u0161\u00ed osoby i mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi \u0161kolen\u00edmi. P\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0testu je mo\u017en\u00fd a\u017e po identifikaci.<\/p>\n

Obsahy jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdukov\u00fdch text\u016f \u0161kolen\u00ed a odborn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edprav vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze zpracovan\u00fdch tematick\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f a \u010dasov\u00fdch rozvrh\u016f (osnov), je\u017e jsou schv\u00e1leny \u0159editelem a ve form\u00e1tu PDF jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed projekt\u016f (v r\u00e1mci Spr\u00e1vy test\u016f a \u0161kol\u00edc\u00edch dat je velmi snadn\u00e9 je aktualizovat, l\u00e9pe \u0159e\u010deno vym\u011bnit za nov\u00e9).<\/p>\n

V\u00fdukov\u00fd text, je\u017e m\u016f\u017ee upravovat jen spr\u00e1vce, je souvisl\u00fd text \u010dlen\u011bn\u00fd do kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch kapitolek, jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou obr\u00e1zky, fotografie (v\u010detn\u011b fotografi\u00ed z\u00a0m\u00edst ve VFN), animace a hypertextov\u00e9 odkazy na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a intern\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na jejich \u010d\u00e1sti, na formul\u00e1\u0159e, na port\u00e1l \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed dokumentace BOZP a PO, jako\u017e i na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky \u00datvaru BOZP a PO a dal\u0161\u00edch organiza\u010dn\u00edch jednotek VFN (nap\u0159\u00edklad na str\u00e1nku L\u00e9k\u00e1ren VFN, na kter\u00e9 je p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm list\u016fm, nebo na str\u00e1nku webu Technick\u00e9ho \u00faseku, je\u017e zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje p\u0159ehled platn\u00fdch reviz\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch technick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u010di ke Kolektivn\u00ed smlouv\u011b ulo\u017een\u00e9 na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch odbor\u016f) a na dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"e-learning\"<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st A ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0161kolen\u00ed nebo odborn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy, tedy e-learning, je zakon\u010dena testem. Jeho v\u00fdsledek s\u00a0datem a \u010dasem ukon\u010den\u00ed se ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 do centr\u00e1ln\u00ed evidence. Test m\u00e1 pro jednotliv\u00e9 druhy \u0161kolen\u00ed, resp. odborn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edprav, r\u016fzn\u00fd po\u010det ot\u00e1zek a r\u016fzn\u00e9 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010dty chybn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed. Tyto parametry nejsou fixn\u00ed a spr\u00e1vce je m\u016f\u017ee upravit. Na absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed testu je stanoven \u010dasov\u00fd limit. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee test byl absolvov\u00e1n \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b, objev\u00ed se na obrazovce vypln\u011bn\u00fd doklad o absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed si jej vytisknout. Doklad slou\u017e\u00ed i k z\u00e1pisu o absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti B . V\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se objev\u00ed seznam ot\u00e1zek s\u00a0vyzna\u010den\u00edm chybn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed dopln\u011bn\u00fdch spr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se objev\u00ed\u00a0upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na nutnost absolvovat test znovu.<\/p>\n

\"test\"<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va test\u016f a \u0161kol\u00edc\u00edch dat, do kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup pouze spr\u00e1vce projektu, umo\u017e\u0148uje mnoho funkc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b nastaven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch. Lze zde nastavit n\u00e1ro\u010dnost jednotliv\u00fdch test\u016f, tedy stanovit kolik ot\u00e1zek m\u00e1 test obsahovat a na kolik ot\u00e1zek lze odpov\u011bd\u011bt chybn\u011b, aby absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed testu bylo je\u0161t\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 (jednotliv\u00e9 testov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky jsou po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem vyb\u00edr\u00e1ny z \u201eko\u0161e\u201c ot\u00e1zek ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed skupinu \u0161kolen\u00fdch a d\u00edky tomu je ka\u017ed\u00fd test jin\u00fd).<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje snadn\u00e9 aktualizace v\u00fdukov\u00fdch text\u016f, testov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek a odpov\u011bd\u00ed a osnov (tematick\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f). Ty se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ekop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00edm sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho souboru nov\u00fdm souborem, kter\u00fd obsahuje aktualizovan\u00e1 data. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee v\u00fdukov\u00e9 texty, zku\u0161ebn\u00ed testy i tematick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny jsou vytvo\u0159eny jako textov\u00e9 soubory je vlastn\u00ed aktualizace jejich obsahu snadn\u00e1. Udr\u017eet data aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed je velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, i kdy\u017e to nen\u00ed zcela\u00a0snadn\u00e9 (velmi \u010dast\u00fdm nedostatkem e-learningov\u00fdch projekt\u016f BOZP je jejich neaktu\u00e1lnost).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b spr\u00e1va test\u016f a \u0161kol\u00edc\u00edch dat umo\u017e\u0148uje zobrazit v\u00fdpis pokus\u016f o absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed test\u016f, a to \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch i ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch, podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 generovat po\u010det spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch a chybn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed ke ka\u017ed\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat obt\u00ed\u017enost ot\u00e1zek a podle toho upravit obsah v\u00fdukov\u00fdch text\u016f. Data uveden\u00e1 ve v\u00fdpisu je mo\u017en\u00e9 exportovat do Excelu. Z\u00a0v\u00fdpisu je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytisknout doklad o \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed. Z\u00e1znamy o ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed jen t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce. O \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed po dobu p\u011bti let.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed projekty<\/h4>\n

Tyto dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed projekty byly pozd\u011bji dopln\u011bny projekty \u201ePoskytnut\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoci\u201c a \u201e\u0160kolen\u00ed manipulace s technick\u00fdmi a medicin\u00e1ln\u00edmi plyny. \u0160kolen\u00ed manipulace s\u00a0plyny, kter\u00e9 je stejn\u011b strukturov\u00e1no jako \u0161kolen\u00ed BOZP a PO, obsahuje: \u0160kolen\u00ed manipulace s\u00a0tlakov\u00fdmi lahvemi (pro pouh\u00e9 p\u0159epravov\u00e1n\u00ed tlakov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed), \u0160kolen\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plyn\u016f z\u00a0tlakov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed a \u0160kolen\u00ed odb\u011bru plyn\u016f z\u00a0rozvod\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plyn\u016f z\u00a0tlakov\u00fdch l\u00e1hv\u00ed). Op\u011bt se jednalo o kombinovanou v\u00fduku, kdy \u010d\u00e1st B prov\u00e1d\u011bl pro jednotlivou organiza\u010dn\u00ed jednotku pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec, kter\u00fd nejen absolvoval \u0161kolen\u00ed proveden\u00e9 revizn\u00edm technikem, ale znal konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, za kter\u00fdch jsou tlakov\u00e9 lahve na organiza\u010dn\u00ed jednotce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je prov\u00e1d\u011bt odb\u011br plyn\u016f z rozvod\u016f. D\u00edky e-learningov\u00e9mu projektu do\u0161lo k\u00a0\u00faspo\u0159e \u010dasu i finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nedo\u0161lo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kvality \u0161kolen\u00ed a byly dodr\u017eeny po\u017eadavky pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f (v\u00fdukov\u00fd text a zku\u0161ebn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky vytvo\u0159il revizn\u00ed technik a j\u00e1 je upravil pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v e-learningov\u00e9m projektu).<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny uveden\u00e9 projekty p\u0159istupuj\u00ed ke \u0161kolen\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u011b a komplexn\u011b, nebo\u0165 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed nejen instrukt\u00e1\u017e v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy v\u010detn\u011b testov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a informace nad tento r\u00e1mec, ale t\u00e9\u017e i evidenci \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch a ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch absolvent\u016f \u0161kolen\u00ed a jednoduchou a p\u0159itom velice efektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu dat, v\u00fdukov\u00fdch text\u016f, test\u016f a osnov, je\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje jejich snadnou aktualizaci.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed informace m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat v prezentaci o prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed BOZP a PO ve VFN<\/a>, je\u017e byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u00e9ho vystoupen\u00ed na semin\u00e1\u0159i kampan\u011b „Zdrav\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b (2008-2009)“.<\/p>\n

2017-01-18<\/p>\n

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\"o<\/a><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V letech 2005 a\u017e 2006 jsem pro V\u0161eobecnou fakultn\u00ed nemocnici v Praze vytvo\u0159il e-learningov\u00e9 projekty \u201e\u0160kolen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci\u201c a \u201e\u0160kolen\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrany\u201c\u00a0(vymyslel syst\u00e9m a strukturu, zpracoval osnovy, v\u00fdukov\u00e9 texty a\u00a0testy). P\u0159esto\u017ee projekty nebyly vytvo\u0159eny pro komer\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, zakoupilo je n\u011bkolik nemocnic a vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol (st\u0159edn\u00edm \u0161kol\u00e1m, jejich\u017e \u017e\u00e1ci doch\u00e1zej\u00ed do VFN […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/861"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=861"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5200,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/861\/revisions\/5200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}