{"id":6135,"date":"2025-09-04T08:04:14","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T06:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=6135"},"modified":"2026-03-26T15:21:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T14:21:34","slug":"pozor-rada-novych-pravnich-predpisu-ctete-novinky","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=6135","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava povinnost\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatele p\u0159i vzniku pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/uraz-217x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6172\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>V&nbsp;z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vy\u0161lo ve Sb\u00edrce z\u00e1kon\u016f a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 322\/2025 Sb., o povinnostech zam\u011bstnavatele p\u0159i pracovn\u00edch \u00farazech, je\u017e od 1. ledna 2026 nahrazuje na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 201\/2010 Sb., o zp\u016fsobu evidence \u00faraz\u016f, hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o \u00farazu, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/cs\/2025-322\"><strong>322\/2025 Sb.<\/strong><\/a> p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, krom\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 digitalizace ohla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f a zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znam\u016f o pracovn\u00edch \u00farazech, \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn. Na t\u00e9to str\u00e1nce naleznete nejen informace o nich, ale i k dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni (2025-12-29) zn\u00e1m\u00e9 <strong>informace o elektronick\u00e9m ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vzniku pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu,<\/strong> a to v\u010detn\u011b obr\u00e1zk\u016f (pou\u017eity jsou obr\u00e1zky z prezentace Ing. Ji\u0159\u00edho Mac\u00ed\u010dka z S\u00daIP &#8222;Povinnosti zam\u011bstnavatele p\u0159i pracovn\u00edch \u00farazech \u2013 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f&#8220; p\u0159ednesen\u00e9 na Konferenci BOZP 25. 11. 2025 po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Verlag Dash\u00f6fer). Jedn\u00e1 se o nejkomplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informaci, kterou k tomuto probl\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017eete nal\u00e9zt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pod\u00edvejme se nejprve na zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Po\u017eadavky nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy ofici\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dlen\u00ed pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy do \u010dty\u0159 skupin. A to na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>smrteln\u00fd pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz (\u00famrt\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho na n\u00e1sledky \u00farazu nejpozd\u011bji do jednoho roku),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz (hospitalizace posti\u017een\u00e9ho v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edch dn\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b, lze-li takovou hospitalizaci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat; t\u00e9\u017e \u017eivotu nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd nebo hromadn\u00fd pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz v hornictv\u00ed \u010di p\u0159i \u010dinnosti prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 hornick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz s do\u010dasnou pracovn\u00ed neschopnost\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e t\u0159i kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed dny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se nejedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd nebo smrteln\u00fd pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz bez do\u010dasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti nebo s n\u00ed nep\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159i kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed dny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Zachov\u00e1na je povinnost v\u00e9st <strong>knihu \u00faraz\u016f.<\/strong> V n\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vedeny v\u0161echny \u00farazy v elektronick\u00e9 nebo listinn\u00e9 podob\u011b. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b jej\u00edho obsahu. Ji\u017e nen\u00ed po\u017eadov\u00e1n \u00fadaj \u201epo\u010det hodin odpracovan\u00fdch bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159ed vznikem \u00farazu\u201c. N\u011bkter\u00e9 vy\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje jsou up\u0159esn\u011bny (datum a \u010das \u00farazu, druh zran\u011bn\u00ed a zran\u011bn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bla jsou vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jsou zam\u011bstnavateli zn\u00e1my). T\u00e9\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zachov\u00e1na povinnost z\u00e1znamu do knih \u00faraz\u016f u obou zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee byl posti\u017een\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec vysl\u00e1n nebo do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159id\u011blen k jin\u00e9mu zam\u011bstnavateli a u n\u011bj do\u0161lo k vzniku pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu. Ke zm\u011bn\u011b nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyd\u00e1n\u00ed kopie nebo v\u00fdpisu \u00fadaj\u016f z knihy \u00faraz\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed v pln\u011bn\u00ed povinnosti zam\u011bstnavatele <strong>ohl\u00e1sit pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz a zaslat z\u00e1znam o pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu.<\/strong> Ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu a zasl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu inspektor\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce nebo obvodn\u00edmu b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu se nov\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed elektronicky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm port\u00e1lu St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu inspekce pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu a zasl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o \u00farazu v praxi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak bylo uvedeno, pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy vznikl\u00e9 po 1. lednu 2026 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt na OIP a OB\u00da ohl\u00e1\u0161eny a z\u00e1znamy o nich zasl\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm port\u00e1lu S\u00daIP (pozor, \u00farazy vznikl\u00e9 p\u0159ed uveden\u00fdm datem mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ohl\u00e1\u0161eny a z\u00e1znamy odesl\u00e1ny podle star\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy, tedy odesl\u00e1ny do 5. 1. 2026 na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m formul\u00e1\u0159i). Port\u00e1l ji\u017e existuje \u2013 viz obr\u00e1zek n\u00ed\u017ee (po kliknut\u00ed na n\u011bj p\u0159ejdete do port\u00e1lu S\u00daIP). Bohu\u017eel, aplikace, do kter\u00e9 ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a zasl\u00e1n\u00ed bude prov\u00e1d\u011bno m\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 a\u017e po uveden\u00e9m datu. Nen\u00ed tedy mo\u017en\u00e9 si ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu vyzkou\u0161et nane\u010disto (zku\u0161ebn\u00ed provoz m\u011bl prob\u011bhnout jen mezi OIP).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpsv.cz\/app\/suip-portal\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/obrazek-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6206\" width=\"997\" height=\"557\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Od 1. ledna 2026 nebude ji\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 zvolit jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a zasl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu ne\u017e p\u0159es port\u00e1l S\u00daIP, tedy elektronicky (formul\u00e1\u0159e z\u00e1znamu o \u00farazu jsou zru\u0161eny). Proto nebude nad\u00e1le mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat e-mail\u016f, po\u0161tovn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, ani datov\u00fdch schr\u00e1nek. P\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed do port\u00e1lu mus\u00ed prov\u00e9st statut\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce zam\u011bstnavatele (jedn\u00e1-li se o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed osobu s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a je ob\u010danem EU, tak by to nem\u011bl b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m; je-li ob\u010danem zem\u011b mimo EU, tak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt do uveden\u00e9ho data vy\u0159e\u0161en), a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 identity (st\u00e1tn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f [eOb\u010danka atd.], bankovn\u00ed identity, MojeID, I. CA Identity nebo IIG). Pot\u00e9 bude moci ur\u010dit, kdo se bude do port\u00e1lu p\u0159ihla\u0161ovat (OZO, personalistka atd.) a ohla\u0161ovat vznikl\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy (zplnomocnit dal\u0161\u00ed osoby k&nbsp;jeho zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed v&nbsp;port\u00e1lu [jejich po\u010det nen\u00ed nijak omezen]), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b, t\u00e9to osob\u011b opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed zru\u0161it. Tato mo\u017enost se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i OSV\u010c. Mohou si tedy pov\u011b\u0159it extern\u00ed OZO k vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/obrazek-2-1024x546-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/obrazek-2-1024x546-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/obrazek-2-1024x546-1-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/obrazek-2-1024x546-1-768x410.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Po vstupu do port\u00e1lu S\u00daIP bude nutn\u00e9 si vybrat aplikaci \u201eHl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu\u201c, p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit se pomoc\u00ed identity (i zplnomocn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby), vybrat si firmu, za kterou se hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed (zastupuje-li osoba v\u00edce firem) a vyplnit po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje, v\u010detn\u011b komu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zasl\u00e1no (OIP, OB\u00da). Osoba, kter\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz ohl\u00e1sila, obdr\u017e\u00ed na sv\u016fj e-mail informaci o ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu \u010di o zasl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu. Tato informace bude i ke sta\u017een\u00ed na port\u00e1lu S\u00daIP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/obrazek-3-733x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6285\" width=\"993\" height=\"1387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/obrazek-3-733x1024-1.png 733w, https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/obrazek-3-733x1024-1-215x300.png 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 993px) 100vw, 993px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd nebo smrteln\u00fd pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz se bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu ohl\u00e1s\u00ed OIP nebo OB\u00da prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm port\u00e1lu S\u00daIP. Ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu odborov\u00e9 organizaci, z\u00e1stupci pro oblast BOZP, Policii \u010cR a zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b, u kter\u00e9 je posti\u017een\u00fd poji\u0161t\u011bn se nov\u011b m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e9st elektronicky nebo v&nbsp;listinn\u00e9 podob\u011b. Mus\u00ed v\u0161ak obsahovat n\u00e1le\u017eitosti, kter\u00e9 jsou uvedeny v p\u0159\u00edloze \u010d. 2 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zasl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu na OIP nebo OB\u00da se prov\u00e1d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm port\u00e1lu S\u00daIP nejpozd\u011bji do patn\u00e1cti pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f. Tato povinnost se net\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpadu pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f bez do\u010dasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti \u010di nep\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159i kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed dny. Z port\u00e1lu se vytiskne z\u00e1znam o pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu a opat\u0159\u00ed se podpisy. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uchov\u00e1n po dobu deseti let (podepsan\u00fd [mo\u017en\u00fd je elektronick\u00fd podpis]). Do patn\u00e1cti pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f se z\u00e1znam o pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu za\u0161le v&nbsp;elektronick\u00e9 nebo listinn\u00e9 podob\u011b Policii \u010cR (smrteln\u00fd pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz nebo byl-li sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n trestn\u00fd \u010din) a zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b. P\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f uveden\u00fdch v&nbsp;odeslan\u00e9m z\u00e1znamu o pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu se bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu provede aktualizace z\u00e1znamu v&nbsp;port\u00e1lu S\u00daIP. Aktualizovat je nezbytn\u00e9 i zaslan\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu na jin\u00e9 instituce ne\u017e na OIP nebo OB\u00da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vyvojak-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6221\" width=\"979\" height=\"719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vyvojak-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vyvojak-1-300x220.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed informace mu\u017eete z\u00edskat na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.suip.cz\/web\/suip\/novinky\/-\/asset_publisher\/Z8ivneU2D1Hv\/content\/co-se-zmeni-na-povinnem-hlaseni-pracovnich-urazu-od-1-ledna-2026\">Co se zm\u011bn\u00ed na povinnem hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f od 1. ledna 2026<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.suip.cz\/documents\/20142\/1049016\/Portal_inspekce_prace_hlaseni_pracovnich_urazu.pdf\/588be093-68bf-4a04-c1ff-668ef9bec112?t=1764055307025\">Port\u00e1l inspekce prace hla\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">2025-12-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><a href=\"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=995\"><\/a><\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V&nbsp;z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vy\u0161lo ve Sb\u00edrce z\u00e1kon\u016f a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 322\/2025 Sb., o povinnostech zam\u011bstnavatele p\u0159i pracovn\u00edch \u00farazech, je\u017e od 1. ledna 2026 nahrazuje na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 201\/2010 Sb., o zp\u016fsobu evidence \u00faraz\u016f, hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o \u00farazu, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 322\/2025 Sb. p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, krom\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6135"}],"version-history":[{"count":63,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6421,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6135\/revisions\/6421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}