{"id":4111,"date":"2021-04-02T16:17:03","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T14:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=4111"},"modified":"2025-03-19T11:08:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T10:08:36","slug":"zajistovani-po-pri-cinnosti-svj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=4111","title":{"rendered":"Zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed PO p\u0159i \u010dinnosti SVJ"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"130\"Podle ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku (\u00a7 1194 odst. 1<\/strong><\/a>) je spole\u010denstv\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f jednotek (SVJ) pr\u00e1vnickou osobou. V d\u016fsledku toho se na n\u011bj vztahuj\u00ed povinnosti stanoven\u00e9 pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdm osob\u00e1m z\u00e1konem \u010d. 133\/1985 Sb., o po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochran\u011b, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f \u2013 viz nap\u0159. stanoviska HZS \u010cR, na kter\u00e1 je odkazov\u00e1no v z\u00e1v\u011bru (pozor na po internetu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed informace, \u017ee tomu tak nen\u00ed, nebo\u0165 SVJ je jen pouh\u00fd spr\u00e1vce, a proto se na n\u011bj vztahuj\u00ed pouze povinnosti v z\u00e1kon\u011b stanoven\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo spr\u00e1vci).<\/p>\n

Povinnosti stanoven\u00e9 pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdm osob\u00e1m jsou rozvedeny v\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch p\u0159edpisech, a to ve vyhl\u00e1\u0161ce \u010d. 246\/2001 Sb., ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f a ve vyhl\u00e1\u0161ce \u010d. 23\/2008 Sb. ve zn\u011bn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 268\/2011 Sb.<\/p>\n

SVJ, kter\u00e9 je odpov\u011bdnou osobou za spr\u00e1vu domu, je jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 jin\u00e1 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, povinno zabezpe\u010dit pln\u011bn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch pro n\u011bj z\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f nebo z\u00a0jin\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f upravuj\u00edc\u00edch povinnosti na \u00faseku PO a neodkladn\u011b odstra\u0148ovat zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 nedostatky. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee jeho \u010dinnost\u00ed je zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vy domu a pozemku, pln\u011bn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed na \u00faseku PO se vztahuje na v\u0161echny prostory, v\u00a0kter\u00fdch tuto \u010dinnost prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, tedy ve v\u0161ech prostorech, v\u00a0kter\u00fdch zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed spr\u00e1vu domu a pozemku (schodi\u0161t\u011b, sklepn\u00ed prostory, p\u016fda apod.). Ta, zahrnuje v\u0161e, co nen\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u00edku jednotky a co je v z\u00e1jmu v\u0161ech spoluvlastn\u00edk\u016f nutn\u00e9 nebo \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 pro \u0159\u00e1dnou p\u00e9\u010di o d\u016fm a pozemek jako funk\u010dn\u00ed celek a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo zlep\u0161en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed (\u00a7 1189 odst. 1 ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku). Tedy jednozna\u010dn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed prevence do n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0prevenci po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrany jsou povinnosti pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdm osob\u00e1m stanoveny na z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u00edry po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed provozovan\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, je\u017e se za\u010dle\u0148uj\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed kategori\u00ed \u2013 bez zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm a s\u00a0vysok\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm. Pro ka\u017edou kategorii jsou stanoveny povinnosti, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pr\u00e1vnickou osobou zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Proto prvotn\u00edm krokem SVJ mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, do kter\u00e9 kategorie<\/strong> j\u00edm<\/strong>\u00a0provozovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost pat\u0159\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong> I kdy\u017e lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se bude jednat o kategorii bez<\/strong>\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>,<\/strong> nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee tomu nebude jinak. Je nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee na v\u00fdsledek za\u0159azen\u00ed m\u00e1 vliv jak SVJ provozovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost, tak i posuzovan\u00fd d\u016fm a v\u00a0n\u011bm prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, nap\u0159. v\u00a0pronajat\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 kategorie<\/strong><\/a> m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e9st pouze technik PO nebo odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00e1 osoba v PO, nebo\u0165 to nejen vy\u017eaduje mnoh\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 znalosti z\u00a0oblasti po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrany, ale pro za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do kategorie se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm a s\u00a0vysok\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm to po\u017eaduje vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka o po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed prevenci.<\/p>\n

Provozuje-li SVJ pouze \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou za\u0159azeny do kategorie bez zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm povinna v\u00a0pot\u0159ebn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed a druz\u00edch obstar\u00e1vat a zabezpe\u010dovat po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed techniku, v\u011bcn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky PO a po\u017e\u00e1rn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. U po\u017e\u00e1rn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nejm\u00e9n\u011b jedenkr\u00e1t za rok zaji\u0161t\u011bna kontrola<\/a><\/strong> jejich provozuschopnosti. U elektrick\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed signalizace (EPS), kter\u00e1 je t\u00e9\u017e po\u017e\u00e1rn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, je to slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Kontrola provozuschopnosti se tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b jedenkr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b. Nav\u00edc se v\u0161ak jedenkr\u00e1t za p\u016fl roku prov\u00e1d\u00ed zkou\u0161ka samo\u010dinn\u00e9ho hl\u00e1si\u010de a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 EPS ovl\u00e1d\u00e1, nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed dve\u0159e, a jedenkr\u00e1t m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b zkou\u0161ka \u010dinnosti \u00fast\u0159edny a dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le SVJ mus\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et podm\u00ednky pro ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru a pro z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm udr\u017eovat voln\u00e9 \u00fanikov\u00e9 cesty<\/strong><\/a> a p\u0159\u00edjezdov\u00e9 komunikace, voln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0rozvodn\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, hlavn\u00edm uz\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm vody, plynu apod., jako\u017e i k\u00a0prost\u0159edk\u016fm PO. Pokud je objekt vybaven po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edmi dve\u0159mi, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek i zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spolehliv\u00e9ho uzav\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto dve\u0159\u00ed, av\u0161ak za podm\u00ednek, \u017ee t\u00edm nejsou zablokov\u00e1ny a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed voln\u00fd pr\u016fchod v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b evakuace.<\/p>\n

Tento kr\u00e1tk\u00fd v\u00fd\u010dtem povinnost\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed jen ty nejpodstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed jsou uvedeny v \u00a7 5 z\u00e1kona o po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochran\u011b. Rozvedeny jsou ve v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch p\u0159edpisech.<\/p>\n

SVJ, u kter\u00e9 jsou vykon\u00e1v\u00e1ny \u010dinnosti se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm<\/strong><\/a>,<\/strong> nap\u0159. z d\u016fvodu podzemn\u00edch\u00a0 hromadn\u00fdch gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed,\u00a0 je ze z\u00e1kona o po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochran\u011b mimo povinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pln\u011bny p\u0159i \u010dinnostech bez zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, povinno si zajistit technika PO nebo odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobilou osobu v PO. Ten \u010di ta mu mimo jin\u00e9 zpracuje dokument Stanoven\u00ed organizace zabezpe\u010den\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrany. Tento dokument je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm intern\u00edm p\u0159edpisem pro zabezpe\u010den\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrany, nebo\u0165 upravuje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, jen\u017e je nezbytn\u00fd pro pln\u011bn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed PO.<\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed jeho povinnosti pat\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm technika PO nebo odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 osoby prokazateln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem stanovit a pot\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat podm\u00ednky po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti provozovan\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, pokud nejsou stanoveny pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpisem, zajistit zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dokumentace PO<\/strong><\/a>,<\/strong> prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed PO, kontrol zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed PO atd. Povinnosti stanoven\u00e9 pro tuto kategorii jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm uvedeny v \u00a7 6 z\u00e1kona o po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochran\u011b. Op\u011bt jsou rozvedeny v\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch p\u0159edpisech.<\/p>\n

SVJ m\u016f\u017ee provozovat i \u010dinnosti s<\/strong>\u00a0vysok\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm<\/strong><\/a>,<\/strong> a to v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee bytov\u00fd d\u016fm m\u00e1 patn\u00e1ct a v\u00edce nadzemn\u00edch podla\u017e\u00ed nebo v\u00fd\u0161ku v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 45 m.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nepln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed SVJ m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v souladu se z\u00e1konem o po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochran\u011b (\u00a7 76) ud\u011blena pokuta.<\/p>\n

Stanovisko Hasi\u010dsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 sboru \u010cR, resp. jeho odpov\u011bdi na vznesen\u00e9 dotazy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se problematiky zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f, naleznete na jeho webu<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

SVJ je t\u00e9\u017e povinno plnit \u0159adu povinnost\u00ed v BOZP, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee nikoho nezam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete zde<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2021-04-04<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

\"o<\/a><\/p><\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Podle ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku (\u00a7 1194 odst. 1) je spole\u010denstv\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f jednotek (SVJ) pr\u00e1vnickou osobou. V d\u016fsledku toho se na n\u011bj vztahuj\u00ed povinnosti stanoven\u00e9 pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdm osob\u00e1m z\u00e1konem \u010d. 133\/1985 Sb., o po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochran\u011b, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f \u2013 viz nap\u0159. stanoviska HZS \u010cR, na kter\u00e1 je odkazov\u00e1no v z\u00e1v\u011bru (pozor na po internetu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed informace, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4111"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4111"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6084,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4111\/revisions\/6084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}