{"id":2901,"date":"2018-01-29T09:03:39","date_gmt":"2018-01-29T08:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=2901"},"modified":"2023-03-15T21:14:21","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T20:14:21","slug":"gdpr-zakladni-pojmy-a-zasady","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=2901","title":{"rendered":"GDPR – z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy a z\u00e1sady"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"osobni_spis\"N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy<\/h2>\n

Identifikovateln\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 osoba<\/strong> – fyzick\u00e1 osoba, kterou lze p\u0159\u00edmo nebo nep\u0159\u00edmo identifikovat<\/p>\n

Osobn\u00ed \u00fadaj <\/strong>– ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace o identifikovan\u00e9 nebo identifikovateln\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 osob\u011b
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Souhlas<\/strong> – jak\u00fdkoli svobodn\u00fd, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed, informovan\u00fd a jednozna\u010dn\u00fd projev v\u016fle, kter\u00fd subjekt \u00fadaj\u016f d\u00e1v\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm nebo \u010di jin\u00fdm zjevn\u00fdm potvrzen\u00edm sv\u00e9 svolen\u00ed ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vce<\/strong> – fyzick\u00e1 nebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, org\u00e1n ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci, agentura nebo jin\u00fd subjek, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m nebo spole\u010dn\u011b jin\u00fdmi ur\u010duje \u00fa\u010dely a prost\u0159edky zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/p>\n

Subjekt \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong> – identifikovan\u00e1 nebo identifikovateln\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 osoba, ke kter\u00e9 se vztahuj\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/p>\n

Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong> – jak\u00e1koliv operace nebo soubor operac\u00ed s osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji nebo soubory osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f,\u00a0 kter\u00fd je prov\u00e1d\u011bn pomoc\u00ed \u010di bez pomoci automatizovan\u00fdch postup\u016f (shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed, zaznamen\u00e1n\u00ed, uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, strukturov\u00e1n\u00ed, ulo\u017een\u00ed, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed, pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed, vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed, nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed, pou\u017eit\u00ed, zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159enosem, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebo jak\u00e9koliv jin\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed, se\u0159azen\u00ed \u010di zkombinov\u00e1n\u00ed, omezen\u00ed, v\u00fdmaz \u010di zni\u010den\u00ed)<\/p>\n

Zpracovatel<\/strong> – fyzick\u00e1 nebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, org\u00e1n ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci, agentura nebo jin\u00fd subjek, kter\u00fd zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje pro spr\u00e1vce (nejedn\u00e1 se o zam\u011bstnance spr\u00e1vce!)<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kategorie osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong> – (d\u0159\u00edve „citliv\u00e9 \u00fadaje“) \u00fadaje vypov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed o rasov\u00e9m \u010di etnick\u00e9m p\u016fvodu, politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zorech, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di filozofick\u00e9m p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed nebo \u010dlenstv\u00ed v odborech, a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed genetick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem jedine\u010dn\u00e9 identifikace a \u00fadaje o zdravotn\u00edm stavu \u010di sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b nebo sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientaci fyzick\u00e9 osoby (jejich zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed je, a\u017e na stanoven\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky zak\u00e1z\u00e1no)<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sady<\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi pravidly pro zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f jsou GDPR stanoven\u00e9 z\u00e1sady jejich zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro spr\u00e1vce,\u00a0za kter\u00fdch je umo\u017en\u011bno osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje zpracov\u00e1vat. Lze je tedy vn\u00edmat jako po\u017eadavky GDPR pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

GDPR stanovuje z\u00e1sady:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • z\u00e1konnosti (zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt v rozporu se z\u00e1konem a pouze v odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm rozsahu p\u0159i spln\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0jedn\u00e9 z v DGPR uveden\u00fdch podm\u00ednek – pro spln\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povinnosti, pro spln\u011bn\u00ed smlouvy nebo pro opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00edm smlouvy, pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, pro spln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakolu prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9ho ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu nebo p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci, pro \u00fa\u010dely opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f spr\u00e1vce nebo t\u0159et\u00ed strany, krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy m\u00e1 p\u0159ednost z\u00e1jem subjektu \u00fadaj\u016f a ud\u011blen\u00ed souhlasu subjektem \u00fadaj\u016f)<\/li>\n
  • korektnosti a transparentnosti (zaji\u0161\u0165ovat co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru informovanosti subjekt\u016f \u00fadaj\u016f)<\/li>\n
  • \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed [osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1ny k jin\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu, ne\u017e k jak\u00e9mu byly shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny (pozor, existuje v\u00fdjimka)]<\/li>\n
  • minimalizace \u00fadaj\u016f (pouze \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 jsou pro k dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010delu nezbytn\u00e9, a to pouze v nutn\u00e9m rozsahu)<\/li>\n
  • p\u0159esnosti (\u00fadaje mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u00e9 a podle pot\u0159eby aktualizovan\u00e9)<\/li>\n
  • omezen\u00ed ulo\u017een\u00ed [nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u00fadaje mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vymaz\u00e1ny nebo anonymizov\u00e1ny (i zde plat\u00ed v\u00fdjimka)]<\/li>\n
  • integrity a d\u016fv\u011brnosti (nutno p\u0159ijmout vhodn\u00e1 technick\u00e1 a organiza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed integrity a d\u016fv\u011brnosti osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/li>\n
  • odpov\u011bdnosti (zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed souladu se v\u0161emi z\u00e1sadami a b\u00fdt schopen toto prok\u00e1zat).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2020-06-17<\/p>\n

    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy Identifikovateln\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 osoba – fyzick\u00e1 osoba, kterou lze p\u0159\u00edmo nebo nep\u0159\u00edmo identifikovat Osobn\u00ed \u00fadaj – ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace o identifikovan\u00e9 nebo identifikovateln\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 osob\u011b Souhlas – jak\u00fdkoli svobodn\u00fd, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed, informovan\u00fd a jednozna\u010dn\u00fd projev v\u016fle, kter\u00fd subjekt \u00fadaj\u016f d\u00e1v\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm nebo \u010di jin\u00fdm zjevn\u00fdm potvrzen\u00edm sv\u00e9 svolen\u00ed ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f Spr\u00e1vce – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2901"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2901"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4901,"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2901\/revisions\/4901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}