{"id":89,"date":"2016-11-28T21:32:22","date_gmt":"2016-11-28T20:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/TomasN\/?page_id=89"},"modified":"2023-04-19T09:06:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T07:06:59","slug":"systemy-rizeni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=89","title":{"rendered":"Syst\u00e9my managementu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"csm_kv_45001_4c2ff3be22\"Pro efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed vznikly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na konci minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed pravidla (standardy) zohled\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eadavky trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje spole\u010dnosti nebo firmy. Prvn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem byl syst\u00e9m managementu jakosti (dnes kvality), kter\u00fd vznikl jako d\u016fsledek zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00edce kontrol nezajist\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalitu.<\/strong> N\u00e1sledovaly ho syst\u00e9my environmet\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu, managementu BOZP a managementu bezpe\u010dnosti informac\u00ed. P\u0159ijet\u00ed t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f je pro ka\u017edou spole\u010dnost dobrovoln\u00e9. Av\u0161ak dod\u00e1v\u00e1 j\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed konkurenceschopnost. Dnes ji\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obchodn\u00ed partne\u0159i po\u017eaduj\u00ed prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed se spln\u011bn\u00edm t\u011bchto standard\u016f, a to nejen v\u00a0oblasti kvality, ale i\u00a0BOZP.<\/p>\n

Nejedn\u00e1 se o vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed paraleln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, spole\u010dnost mus\u00ed m\u00edt v\u017edy jen jeden zp\u016fsob \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jej\u00edho chodu, ale o\u00a0parametry tohoto \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, tedy o \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti s\u00a0d\u016frazem na kvalitu (nikoliv jen v\u00fdrobku nebo slu\u017eby, ale cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti), ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo ochranu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f (z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b neuv\u00e1d\u00edm \u201eochranu zdrav\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f\u201c, nebo\u0165 sem t\u00e9\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed pohoda p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci, pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, vztahy mezi zam\u011bstnanci atd., tzn. i\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 ochrana zdrav\u00ed), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na\u00a0bezpe\u010dnost informac\u00ed. \u201eS\u00a0d\u016frazem na\u2026\u201c nen\u00ed my\u0161leno s\u00a0d\u016frazem na spln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f, i kdy\u017e i to je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, ale s\u00a0d\u016frazem na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed a neust\u00e1l\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu vedouc\u00edho k\u00a0spln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i dal\u0161\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f. Tedy s\u00a0d\u016frazem na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed a neust\u00e1l\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cesty k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle v\u010detn\u011b jeho dosa\u017een\u00ed, nikoliv jen dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle.<\/p>\n

Zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f by t\u00e9\u017e nem\u011blo znamenat, \u017ee existuje odd\u011blen\u00ed pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f, je\u017e \u00fazce spolupracuje s vrcholov\u00fdm managementem a zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se pouze aspekty \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vedle n\u011bj tzv. v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed nebo zam\u011bstnanci \u2013 odpadov\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159 (pokud jej firma m\u00e1) a odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00e1 osoba k zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f v prevenci rizik, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed mo\u017enost zasahovat do tvorby syst\u00e9m\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vztah mezi \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed BOZP a syst\u00e9mem managementu BOZP je pops\u00e1n na jin\u00e9 str\u00e1nce<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9my management\u016f kvality, environmentu a BOZP<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Chce-li spole\u010dnost v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zohlednit po\u017eadavky na kvalitu a deklarovat tak ur\u010ditou \u00farove\u0148 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, l\u00e9pe \u0159e\u010deno spr\u00e1vy kvality (QMS \u2013 Quality Management System) ve sv\u00e9 firm\u011b nebo spole\u010dnosti (prokazovat shodu), postupuje podle normy ISO 9001 (Syst\u00e9my managementu kvality \u2013 Po\u017eadavky). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, chce-li zohlednit po\u017eadavky environment\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (EMS \u2013 Environmental Management System), postupuje podle norem \u0159ady ISO 14001 (Syst\u00e9my environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu – Po\u017eadavky s n\u00e1vodem pro pou\u017eit\u00ed), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b podle evropsk\u00e9ho standardu \u2013 Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed r\u00e1dy (ES) \u010d. 1836\/93 (EMAS), resp. EMAS II (EMAS \u2013 Eco-Management and Audit Schneme; Syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podniku a audit\u016f z hlediska ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zohledn\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k BOZP (OHSMS \u2013 Occupational Health and Safety Management Syst\u00e9m = Syst\u00e9m managementu BOZP) do ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 doby nemohla postupovat podle \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 normy ISO (International Organization for Standardiration = Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pro normalizaci). Dnes ji\u017e m\u016f\u017ee, a to podle ISO 45001<\/a>, resp. \u010cSN ISO 45001 (01 0801):2018 Syst\u00e9my managementu bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci – Po\u017eadavky s n\u00e1vodem k pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt z\u00e1rove\u0148 na v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee podle z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 firm\u011b nebo spole\u010dnosti m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zaveden ucelen\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed BOZP<\/a>, tedy syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci, jen\u017e je integr\u00e1ln\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed chodu spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9my managementu BOZP<\/strong><\/h4>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice m\u016f\u017ee spole\u010dnost nebo firma pro zaveden\u00ed OHSMS zvolit mo\u017enost z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed titulu \u201eBezpe\u010dn\u00fd podnik\u201c podle stejnojmenn\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu nebo m\u016f\u017ee postupovat podle \u010cSN ISO 45001:2018<\/a>. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b mohou b\u00fdt vyu\u017eity Metodick\u00e9 n\u00e1vody pro syst\u00e9my \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci ILO-OSH 2001 vydan\u00e9 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 jsou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm vzorem kompatibiln\u00edm s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi normami a n\u00e1vody pro syst\u00e9my \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed BOZP. Obsahuj\u00ed n\u00e1vod pro postup ve dvou \u00farovn\u00edch \u2013 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed a podnikov\u00e9. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed BOZP mus\u00ed m\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost liniov\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i, nikoliv specializovan\u00ed pracovn\u00edci BOZP nebo odbory. Podporuj\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00e9 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed cykl\u016f p\u011bti hlavn\u00edch oblast\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem trval\u00e9ho zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed BOZP. Nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed certifikaci.<\/p>\n

Toto v\u0161ak nejsou jedin\u00e9 ve sv\u011bt\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 standardy \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bmeck\u00fd OHRIS \u010di Self-Audit Handbook for SMEs (S-AH), tedy Samoprov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky.<\/p>\n

Program Bezpe\u010dn\u00fd podnik je ve sv\u00fdch po\u017eadavc\u00edch konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e norma ISO (lze o n\u011bm \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed formou kontroly) a komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nebo\u0165 zahrnuje i PO, \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami. V\u00edce se zam\u011b\u0159uje na praktick\u00fd d\u016fsledek \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed BOZP ne\u017e na syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Nen\u00ed ur\u010den pro nev\u00fdrobn\u00ed firmy s malou m\u00edrou rizik.<\/p>\n

Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed titulu je nezbytn\u00e9 nejprve zjistit sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav BOZP v\u010detn\u011b PO a t\u00e9\u017e i \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed podle ot\u00e1zek obsa\u017een\u00fdch v\u00a0dotazn\u00edku, jen\u017e je j\u00e1drem programu. Pokud je cel\u00fd dotazn\u00edk vypln\u011bn za\u0161krtnut\u00edm \u201eano, je spln\u011bno v\u00a0cel\u00e9m rozsahu\u201c, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u201enet\u00fdk\u00e1 se\u201c m\u016f\u017ee spole\u010dnost zaslat vypln\u011bnou \u017e\u00e1dost na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd oblastn\u00ed inspektor\u00e1t pr\u00e1ce. Ten provede prov\u011brku, zda \u00fadaje uveden\u00e9 v\u00a0auditu jsou fyzicky spln\u011bny. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kladn\u00e9ho zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed doporu\u010d\u00ed vydat titul \u201eBezpe\u010dn\u00fd podnik\u201c. Titul vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 ministr pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Vydan\u00e9 osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed m\u00e1 platnost po dobu t\u0159\u00ed let.<\/p>\n

Norma OHSAS 18001 je zpracov\u00e1na tak, aby mohla b\u00fdt uplatn\u011bna v\u00a0jak\u00e9koliv firm\u011b, v\u00a0kter\u00e9koliv zemi, tedy na velmi obecn\u00fdch z\u00e1kladech obdobn\u011b jako ISO normy. Pro zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu podle OHSAS je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby si firma stanovila politiku BOZP, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je z\u00e1vazek p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm plnit po\u017eadavky platn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f BOZP, je\u017e se na firmu vztahuje. Spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 chce zav\u00e9st, udr\u017eovat a trvale zlep\u0161ovat syst\u00e9m managementu BOZP a ostatn\u00edm prokazovat shodu s\u00a0po\u017eadavky OHSAS 18001 m\u016f\u017ee za t\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem po\u017e\u00e1dat o certifikaci extern\u00ed k\u00a0tomu akreditovanou spole\u010dnost nebo u\u010dinit vlastn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed a vydat vlastn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o shod\u011b s\u00a0normou OHSAS na\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u011b pozitivn\u00edho v\u00fdsledku intern\u00edho auditu (audit prok\u00e1zal shodu s\u00a0normou). Certifikace extern\u00ed firmou, ani vlastn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee BOZP je ve firm\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1na na 100\u00a0%. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm nen\u00ed deklarov\u00e1no bezchybn\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f BOZP, ale vytvo\u0159en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed BOZP v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0OHSAS 18001. Je to stejn\u00e9, jako u jakosti, prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed shody s\u00a0ISO 9001 negarantuje jakost v\u00fdrobku, ale syst\u00e9m spr\u00e1vy jakosti spole\u010dnosti. Co\u017e je podstatn\u00fd rozd\u00edl (garantov\u00e1na je snaha firmy vyr\u00e1b\u011bt kvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159edem stanoven\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f proto, tedy je vytvo\u0159ena vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost kvality). Obdobn\u011b OHSAS 18001, jako v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed syst\u00e9my managementu BOZP, negarantuje bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a zdrav\u00ed nez\u00e1vadn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako\u017e i 100\u00a0% neporu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, i kdy\u017e pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f BOZP je jeho podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Garantuje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed trvale sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho k\u00a0napln\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho a zdrav\u00ed nez\u00e1vadn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00fd se stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed firemn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n

\"obrazek_3\"Syst\u00e9m managementu podle normy ISO 45001 podl\u00e9h\u00e1 audit\u016fm, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159it zda je syst\u00e9m zaveden a zda jeho jednotliv\u00e9 prvky funguj\u00ed. V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se nejedn\u00e1 o prov\u011brku BOZP, tedy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 kontroly BOZP, ani o n\u00e1hradu na vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhodnocen\u00ed rizik p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci. Kontrolou se vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1vady, tedy jednotliv\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Naopak audit<\/a><\/strong> jako nedostatky shled\u00e1v\u00e1 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 chyby, tzv. neshody, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud jsou nalezeny z\u00e1vady, je\u0161t\u011b se nemus\u00ed jednat o neshodu tedy chybu syst\u00e9mu. Proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd syst\u00e9m je jin\u00fd, zam\u011b\u0159uje se audit na kontrolu syst\u00e9mu a jeho funk\u010dnost, nikoliv na jednotliv\u00e9 proveden\u00ed po\u017eadavku.<\/p>\n

Norma ISO pro zaveden\u00ed standardizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed BOZP po\u017eaduje ustanoven\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 osoby za BOZP ve veden\u00ed firmy. Bohu\u017eel nestanovuje v\u0161ak, \u017ee by m\u011bla m\u00edt, alespo\u0148 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed kvalifikaci v oblasti BOZP, kter\u00e1 je pro efektivn\u00ed zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu opravdu nutn\u00e1. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed by bylo, kdyby m\u011bla odborn\u00e9 znalosti na \u00farovni odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 osoby k zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f v prevenci rizik a k tomu i znalosti pro zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle ISO 45001. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b by v\u0161ak m\u011bla m\u00edt alespo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znalosti z obou oblast\u00ed, pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobilou osobu k prevenci rizik nebo osobu zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed a trvale zlep\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m managementu BOZP.<\/p>\n

O norm\u011b \u010cSN ISO 45001, kter\u00e1 nahradila normu \u010cSN OHSAS 18001 se m\u016f\u017eete do\u010d\u00edst na samostatn\u00e9 str\u00e1nce<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Spole\u010dnost m\u016f\u017ee t\u00e9\u017e zvolit cestu zaveden\u00ed integrovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu (IMS \u2013 Integrated Management System), kter\u00fd zohled\u0148uje t\u0159i, resp. \u010dty\u0159i slo\u017eky. Je to velmi v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, i kdy\u017e velice n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro spole\u010dnost, je\u017e nem\u00e1 dokonale propracovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jednotliv\u00e9 syst\u00e9my se pln\u011b nep\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed, a proto je nelze zav\u00e1d\u011bt jako jedin\u00fd celek, ale jako vz\u00e1jemn\u011b integrovan\u00e9, tj. vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9 podporuj\u00edc\u00ed se celky (auditov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f v\u010detn\u011b integrovan\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u010cSN EN ISO 19011:2019). P\u0159es zna\u010dnou fin\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhodnost integrovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v\u0161ak nelze zam\u00edtat zaveden\u00ed pouze jednotliv\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, co\u017e je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro f\u00e1ze zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a \u201evst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c syst\u00e9mu firmou, resp. jej\u00edmi zam\u011bstnanci. T\u00e9\u017e nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 postupovat, jak je v\u011bt\u0161inou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, od jakosti p\u0159es environment\u00e1ln\u00ed management k BOZP. Zaveden\u00ed jednoho syst\u00e9mu by m\u011blo b\u00fdt podn\u011btem k zaveden\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch a k jejich n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 integraci, nebo\u0165 integrovan\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu pat\u0159\u00ed budoucnost. Nemus\u00ed se v\u0161ak jednat o \u00faplnou integraci, ale o sdru\u017een\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f, kdy v tzv. vrchn\u00ed \u00farovni jsou sdru\u017eeny do jednoho celku prvky, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed v\u0161echny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed standardy (spr\u00e1va dokumentace a z\u00e1znam\u016f, intern\u00ed audity, p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed veden\u00edm spole\u010dnosti, \u00fadr\u017eba vybaven\u00ed, \u0161kolen\u00ed atd.) a v druh\u00e9 \u00farovni jsou spravov\u00e1ny subsyst\u00e9my pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n

Oborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f managementu kvality, environmentu, BOZP a bezpe\u010dnosti informac\u00ed existuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00e9n\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 syst\u00e9my byly vytvo\u0159eny pro ur\u010dit\u00fd obor \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad pro\u00a0automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nebo pro\u00a0zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

2023-04-09<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

\"o<\/a><\/p><\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pro efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed vznikly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na konci minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed pravidla (standardy) zohled\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eadavky trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje spole\u010dnosti nebo firmy. Prvn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem byl syst\u00e9m managementu jakosti (dnes kvality), kter\u00fd vznikl jako d\u016fsledek zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00edce kontrol nezajist\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalitu. N\u00e1sledovaly ho syst\u00e9my environmet\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu, managementu BOZP a managementu bezpe\u010dnosti informac\u00ed. P\u0159ijet\u00ed t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=89"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5536,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89\/revisions\/5536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}