{"id":719,"date":"2017-01-15T10:28:18","date_gmt":"2017-01-15T09:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=719"},"modified":"2024-06-12T17:36:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T15:36:41","slug":"esteticka-uprava-pracoviste","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=719","title":{"rendered":"Estetick\u00e1 \u00faprava pracovi\u0161t\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"vaza\"K\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9mu a zdrav\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed podstatn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 barevn\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed prostor pracovi\u0161t\u011b a vhodn\u011b esteticky proveden\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba, v\u010detn\u011b kv\u011btin.<\/p>\n

St\u011bny m\u00edstnost\u00ed, pokud nen\u00ed z\u00a0technologick\u00fdch \u010di jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f stanoveno jinak, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vymalov\u00e1ny sv\u011btle t\u00f3novan\u00fdmi barvami (z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 lh\u016fty malov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou uvedeny v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru str\u00e1nky). Stropy a pil\u00ed\u0159e mezi okny by v\u017edy m\u011bly b\u00fdt b\u00edl\u00e9 (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pil\u00ed\u0159e nat\u0159eny sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00edm barevn\u00fdm odst\u00ednem n\u00e1t\u011bru m\u00edstnosti), nebo\u0165 t\u00edm dojde k\u00a0zjasn\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti. Tak\u00e9 r\u00e1my oken by m\u011bly b\u00fdt sv\u011btl\u00e9 barvy (hn\u011bd\u00e1 nebo \u010dern\u00e1 je zcela nevhodn\u00e1).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0m\u00edstnostech, kde pracuj\u00ed jen \u017eeny, je l\u00e9pe pou\u017e\u00edt tepl\u00fdch barev (\u010derven\u00e1, oran\u017eov\u00e1, \u017elut\u00e1). Je-li osazenstvo v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b mu\u017esk\u00e9, jsou vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studen\u00e9 barvy (modr\u00e1, zelen\u00e1). Takt\u00e9\u017e v\u011bk hraje svou roli. Mlad\u00ed maj\u00ed rad\u011bji barvy pest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed, star\u0161\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci naopak preferuj\u00ed odst\u00edny tlumen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b syt\u00e9. Uveden\u00e9 z\u00e1sady pro barevn\u00e9 odst\u00edny ve\u00a0vztahu k\u00a0pohlav\u00ed \u010di v\u011bku je nutno br\u00e1t pouze jako informativn\u00ed. Ne v\u017edy odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Vhodn\u00e9 je v\u0161ak po\u010d\u00edtat s tepeln\u00fdmi pom\u011bry na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch. Prostory s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brnou teplotou lze zd\u00e1nliv\u011b ochladit pou\u017eit\u00edm studen\u00fdch barevn\u00fdch odst\u00edn\u016f, vhodn\u00e9ho efektu zd\u00e1nliv\u00e9ho oteplen\u00ed dos\u00e1hneme pou\u017eit\u00edm tepl\u00fdch barev. Barvy maj\u00ed vliv i na\u00a0vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed prostoru. Zesv\u011btlen\u00e9, m\u00e9n\u011b syt\u00e9 studen\u00e9 t\u00f3ny barev zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00ed celkov\u00fd dojem prostoru a naopak sv\u011btl\u00e9 a syt\u00e9 odst\u00edny tepl\u00fdch barev zmen\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed barevn\u00e9 \u00fapravy pracovi\u0161t\u011b je v\u00a0prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b t\u0159eba p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet k\u00a0po\u017eadavk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 na\u00a0zrak zam\u011bstnanc\u016f klade vykon\u00e1van\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnost. Opomenout v\u0161ak nelze ani psychologick\u00e9 a vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch barev. Tepl\u00e9 barvy (\u010derven\u00e1, \u017elut\u00e1, oran\u017eov\u00e1 a jejich odst\u00edny) vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed dojem tepla, p\u016fsob\u00ed \u017eiv\u011b, povzbuzuj\u00ed a\u017e vzru\u0161uj\u00ed, podn\u011bcuj\u00ed k aktivit\u011b. Naopak studen\u00e9 barvy (zelen\u00e1, modr\u00e1, modrozelen\u00e1 a jejich odst\u00edny) vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed dojem chladu, uklid\u0148uj\u00ed, poskytuj\u00ed \u00falevu zraku, podporuj\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed a udr\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu. Sv\u011btl\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 odst\u00edny vzbuzuj\u00ed dojem lehkosti, zjasn\u011bn\u00ed, zlep\u0161uj\u00ed sv\u011bteln\u00e9 pom\u011bry na\u00a0pracovi\u0161ti a nab\u00e1daj\u00ed k\u00a0udr\u017een\u00ed \u010distoty. Temn\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 odst\u00edny p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm a\u017e t\u00edsniv\u00fdm dojmem a tlum\u00ed odrazivost sv\u011btla. Syt\u00e9 a pestr\u00e9 barvy p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b, v\u00edce podn\u011bcuj\u00ed cit a n\u00e1ladu a o\u017eivuj\u00ed prostor. Uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek maj\u00ed m\u00e1lo syt\u00e9 (lomen\u00e9) barvy, kter\u00e9 nav\u00edc p\u0159i jemn\u011b kontrastn\u00edch barv\u00e1ch snadn\u011bji vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed barevn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd prostor. Zcela nevhodn\u00fdmi barvami jsou \u010dern\u00e1 a syt\u011b \u010derven\u00e1, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit \u00fazkost.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i volb\u011b barevn\u00fdch odst\u00edn\u016f je pro dosa\u017een\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. druh, zp\u016fsob a trv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti \u2013 tak, aby sn\u00ed\u017eila zrakovou n\u00e1mahu, zlep\u0161ila n\u00e1ladu a zv\u00fd\u0161ila pracovn\u00ed schopnost \u010dlov\u011bka (p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b du\u0161evn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce \u2013 studen\u00e1 barva, nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00e9n\u011b syt\u00e9 odst\u00edny sv\u011btle modr\u00e9 barvy; trval\u00e9 soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed nebo jednotv\u00e1rn\u00e1 \u010dinnost \u2013 odst\u00edny studen\u00fdch barev \u2013 zelen\u00e1, modrozelen\u00e1),<\/li>\n
  2. tvar, velikost a polohu prostoru (pracovi\u0161t\u011b) \u2013 plochy ohrani\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed prostor (st\u011bny, strop a podlaha) tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0hlediska vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed barvy pozad\u00ed, a proto jejich barvy maj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u016fsobit na\u00a0celkov\u00fd dojem prostoru (sv\u011btl\u00e9 odst\u00edny barev na\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti nesen\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u011b tmav\u00e9 na\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti nesouc\u00ed \u2013 st\u011bny, sloupy); v\u00a0m\u00edstnostech s\u00a0okny na\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed stranu se doporu\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b studen\u00e9 barvy, naopak u\u00a0oken na\u00a0sever se doporu\u010duj\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00e9 a tepl\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 odst\u00edny (\u017elut\u00e1, b\u00e9\u017eov\u00e1, okrov\u00e1, oran\u017eov\u00e1),<\/li>\n
  3. barvu zpracov\u00e1van\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, p\u0159edm\u011btu, pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159edku \u2013 zelen\u00e1 barva podporuje p\u0159esnost rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed detail\u016f,<\/li>\n
  4. barvu a intenzitu osv\u011btlen\u00ed,<\/li>\n
  5. tepeln\u00e9 pom\u011bry na\u00a0pracovi\u0161ti,<\/li>\n
  6. osazenstvo (podle v\u011bku, resp. pohlav\u00ed).\"02_03_2017_20_07_09\"<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Celkov\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 lad\u011bn\u00ed pracovi\u0161\u0165 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt harmonick\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 zraku, nebo\u0165 soulad barev vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed pocit spokojenosti. Velk\u00e9 plochy b\u00edl\u00fdch st\u011bn v zorn\u00e9m poli p\u016fsob\u00ed monot\u00f3n\u011b a kontrastem ztem\u0148uj\u00ed barvy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e. Naopak stropy maj\u00ed b\u00fdt b\u00edl\u00e9, nebo\u0165 se t\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost um\u011bl\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed a t\u00e9\u017e se zlep\u0161\u00ed rovnom\u011brnost osv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Kv\u011btinov\u00e1 a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzdoba<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Nejen prostory kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, ale v\u0161ech pracovn\u00edch prostor je vhodn\u00e9 doplnit kv\u011btinovou v\u00fdzdobou v\u00a0ko\u0159en\u00e1\u010d\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i\u00a0\u0159ezan\u00fdmi kv\u011btinami um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdmi ve\u00a0v\u00e1z\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

    Jak ukazuj\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy, vhodn\u00e9 pokojov\u00e9 kv\u011btiny v kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch napom\u00e1haj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m syndromu nemocn\u00fdch budov, tedy budov pln\u011b klimatizovan\u00fdch, je\u017e nejsou p\u0159irozen\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm pro\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bka. Syndrom se projevuje pocity suchosti vzduchu, vysych\u00e1n\u00ed sliznic v\u00a0nose, \u00fastech a krku, podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed, \"image006\"mal\u00e1tnosti, bolesti hlavy, nedostatku kysl\u00edku, ospalosti a poruchami soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed. M\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv i\u00a0na\u00a0pot\u00ed\u017ee horn\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch. Kv\u011btiny toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it vzdu\u0161nou vlhkost, sn\u00ed\u017eit mno\u017estv\u00ed prachu a ostatn\u00edch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek ve\u00a0vzduchu a sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00fanavu o\u010d\u00ed. Doporu\u010duje se po\u0159\u00eddit si rostliny, kter\u00e9 zdob\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e listy ne\u017e kv\u011bty. Za vhodn\u00e9 kv\u011btiny do kancel\u00e1\u0159e jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny Difenbachie (obr\u00e1zek dole vlevo), Loubinec, Begonie, Dra\u010dinec, do tmav\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstnosti B\u0159e\u010dtan pop\u00ednav\u00fd a \u0160\u00e1chor (obr\u00e1zek vpravo). My\u0161len\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed koncentrovat kaktusy (obr\u00e1zek dole vpravo). F\u00edkusy zase velmi dob\u0159e \u010dist\u00ed vzduch. Do\u00a0pra\u0161n\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed je vhodn\u00fd Scindapsus. Do\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159e jsou t\u00e9\u017e vhodn\u00e9 Pep\u0159inec, Zelenec chocholat\u00fd, Kalanchoe a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \"image003\"\"image004\"<\/p>\n

    Na st\u011bn\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch vhodn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch by m\u011bly nal\u00e9zt sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto reprodukce um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl, fotografie, v\u00fdtvarn\u011b hodnotn\u00e9 plak\u00e1ty apod. P\u011bkn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed dotv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed z\u00e1clony, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i z\u00e1v\u011bsy,\u00a0na\u00a0oknech.<\/p>\n

    \"238\"<\/p>\n

    \"OLYMPUSNejen na administrativn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b lze doporu\u010dit i\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9 font\u00e1nky (obr\u00e1zek vlevo dole) a mlhova\u010de (obr\u00e1zek vpravo dole), kter\u00e9 v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt\u00a0kladn\u00fd vliv na\u00a0tvorbu z\u00e1porn\u00fdch iont\u016f, je\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed pozitivn\u011b na\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n

    \"243\"\"mlhovac\"<\/p>\n

    Voda p\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b i na obr\u00e1zc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017eij\u00ed k v\u00fdzdob\u011b.<\/p>\n

    \"012a\"<\/p>\n

    \"012c\"P\u0159i um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdzdoby a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f je nutn\u00e9 nezapom\u00ednat na to, \u017ee na\u00a0\u00fanikov\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch je nezbytn\u00e9 dodr\u017eet po\u017eadavky vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 23\/2008\u00a0Sb.<\/a><\/strong>, o\u00a0technick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrany staveb.<\/p>\n

    Lh\u016fty pro malov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstnost\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Vra\u0165me se v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b k\u00a0malov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstnost\u00ed. Paragraf 55b na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 361\/2007\u00a0Sb., ve zn\u011bn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 93\/2012\u00a0Sb. stanov\u00ed, \u017ee obnova maleb a n\u00e1t\u011br\u016f povrch\u016f vymezuj\u00edc\u00edch osv\u011btlovan\u00fd prostor na\u00a0pracovi\u0161ti v\u010detn\u011b spojovac\u00edch cest se prov\u00e1d\u00ed podle pl\u00e1nu \u00fadr\u017eby, zpracovan\u00e9ho s\u00a0p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k\u00a0udr\u017eovac\u00edmu \u010diniteli, kter\u00fd byl pro uveden\u00e9 prostory navr\u017een p\u0159i uveden\u00ed t\u011bchto prostor do\u00a0trval\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Z\u00a0uveden\u00e9ho zcela jasn\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pro st\u00e1t jsou z hlediska zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed BOZP nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 \u0161pinav\u00e9 a zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti pracovi\u0161\u0165, a \u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed zajistit, aby na\u00a0pracovi\u0161t\u00edch pracovali zdrav\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci, tzn. zam\u011bstnanci ve\u00a0fyzick\u00e9, psychick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a estetick\u00e9<\/strong> pohod\u011b (definice zdrav\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace). O to by se m\u011bli sna\u017eit i zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 a zam\u011bstnanci.<\/p>\n

    2017-01-15<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

    \"o<\/a><\/p><\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    K\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9mu a zdrav\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed podstatn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 barevn\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed prostor pracovi\u0161t\u011b a vhodn\u011b esteticky proveden\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba, v\u010detn\u011b kv\u011btin. St\u011bny m\u00edstnost\u00ed, pokud nen\u00ed z\u00a0technologick\u00fdch \u010di jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f stanoveno jinak, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vymalov\u00e1ny sv\u011btle t\u00f3novan\u00fdmi barvami (z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 lh\u016fty malov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou uvedeny v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru str\u00e1nky). Stropy a pil\u00ed\u0159e mezi okny by v\u017edy m\u011bly b\u00fdt b\u00edl\u00e9 (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pil\u00ed\u0159e nat\u0159eny sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00edm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/719"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=719"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5956,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/719\/revisions\/5956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}