{"id":5779,"date":"2024-03-29T16:15:07","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T15:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=5779"},"modified":"2024-03-29T17:15:35","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T16:15:35","slug":"skoleni-bozp-a-po-ve-virtualni-realite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=5779","title":{"rendered":"\u0160kolen\u00ed BOZP a PO ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realit\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne\u017e se budu zab\u00fdvat mo\u017enost\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci tzv. \u0161kolen\u00ed BOZP a \u0161kolen\u00ed PO, dovol\u00edm si ve stru\u010dnosti uv\u00e9st, co ch\u00e1pat pod pojmem virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/dre-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5803\" width=\"289\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/dre-1.jpg 370w, http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/dre-1-191x300.jpg 191w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 289px) 100vw, 289px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>V&nbsp;sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b lze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti vyu\u017e\u00edvat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realitu (VR), kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k pln\u00e9mu odd\u011blen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka od re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho sv\u011bta (umo\u017e\u00ad\u0148uje simulovat libovolnou situaci, a to bez jak\u00fdchkoliv bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch a finan\u010dn\u00edch rizik),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou realitu (AR), kdy je dopln\u011bn re\u00e1ln\u00fd obraz o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed prvky,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mixovanou realitu (MR), je\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje prom\u00edtat do zorn\u00e9ho pole realisticky vyhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed 3D ob\u00adjekty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro\u017eitek v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jen audio\u00advizu\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale t\u00e9\u017e i&nbsp;hmatov\u00fd (\u010dich a chu\u0165 virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita zat\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b nezvl\u00e1\u00add\u00e1 [na \u010dichu se pracuje]). Pro tento pro\u017eitek jsou nutn\u00e9 nejen tzv. chytr\u00e9 br\u00fdle, ale t\u00e9\u017e i speci\u00e1ln\u00ed rukavice. Pro \u00fa\u010dely tzv. \u0161kolen\u00ed BOZP zam\u011bstnanc\u016f posta\u010d\u00ed br\u00fdle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita dok\u00e1\u017ee zajistit stoprocentn\u00ed pozornost u\u017eivatele. Ten v&nbsp;tr\u00e9ninkov\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i pln\u00ed \u00fakony zcela p\u0159irozen\u011b a podv\u011bdom\u011b. Proto si zapamatuje mnohem v\u00edce informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fdhody virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed zku\u0161enost, je\u017e je bl\u00edzk\u00e1 realit\u011b,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vno\u0159en\u00ed se do simulovan\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mo\u017enost objektivn\u00edho vyhodnocen\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>za\u017eit\u00ed emoc\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Naopak nev\u00fdhodami jsou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>cena aplikac\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pot\u0159eba br\u00fdl\u00ed na dan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zdravotn\u00ed omezen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch osob (epilepsie, o\u010dn\u00ed vady atd.),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nutnost pou\u017e\u00edvat technologie (n\u011bkomu to m\u016f\u017ee vadit),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>omezen\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci tzv. \u0161kolen\u00ed BOZP a \u0161kolen\u00ed PO<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ipravit za\u00adm\u011bst\u00adnan\u00ad\u00adce na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace, v\u010detn\u011b situac\u00ed krizov\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 nelze jinak simulovat. Tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u00ad\u0148u\u00ad\u00adje zam\u011bstnance p\u0159ipravit na jak\u00e9koliv rizikov\u00e9 \u00fakony, jako\u017e i na d\u016fsledn\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u00adn\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k&nbsp;sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed&nbsp;rizik v&nbsp;ostr\u00e9m provozu. Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realitu je proto vhodn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt i pro tzv. \u0161ko\u00adlen\u00ed BOZP a \u0161kolen\u00ed PO za\u00adm\u011bst\u00adnanc\u016f. Nelze ji v\u0161ak vyu\u017e\u00edt k \u00fapln\u00e9 n\u00e1hrad\u011b t\u011bchto \u0161kolen\u00ed. Je pouze jejich dopl\u0148kem posouvaj\u00edc\u00edm prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vyjdeme-li ze skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee lid\u00e9 v\u00edce vn\u00edmaj\u00ed pro\u017eitky ne\u017e cokoliv jin\u00e9ho, je tzv. \u0161kolen\u00ed BOZP d\u00edky simulovan\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00e9mu pomoc\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality, je\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed pro\u017ei\u00adtek, velice efektivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rrrrrrrrrrrr.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5859\" width=\"339\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rrrrrrrrrrrr.jpg 720w, http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rrrrrrrrrrrr-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0160kolen\u00ed ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realit\u011b m\u00e1 \u0159adu v\u00fdhod. Krom\u011b bezkontaktn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu, k&nbsp;nim pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>t\u0159ikr\u00e1t rychlej\u0161\u00ed proces u\u010den\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>autonomn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nevy\u017eaduje \u0161kolen\u00ed person\u00e1lu \u2013 \u0161et\u0159\u00ed \u010das dohledu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>t\u0159icetiprocentn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kvality rutinn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed za\u017e\u00edt t\u011b\u017eko simulovan\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>usnadn\u011bn\u00ed koordinace \u0161kolen\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na \u0161kolen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality v praxi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pod patronac\u00ed MPSV byl vytvo\u0159en syst\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edk\u016f v r\u00e1mci tzv. \u0161kolen\u00ed BOZP prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality. V\u00fdukov\u00fd software formou v\u011brohodn\u011b zpra\u00adco\u00adva\u00adn\u00fdch situac\u00ed a postup\u016f z prost\u0159ed\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a&nbsp;dovednost\u00ed v oblastech bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e si zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci zvy\u0161uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 znalosti a do\u00adved\u00adnosti v oboru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt dv\u011b mo\u017enosti, a to 2D interaktivn\u00ed aplikace (vhodn\u00e9 jako dopln\u011bk k&nbsp;za\u00adpra\u00ad\u00adco\u00adv\u00e1n\u00ed do e-lear\u00adningov\u00e9ho projektu tzv. \u0161kolen\u00ed BOZP), tak i&nbsp;kom\u00adplexn\u00ed mobiln\u00ed verzi (pro pou\u017eit\u00ed tzv. chytr\u00fdch br\u00fdl\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00edch virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realitu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Obrazek-VR-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5817\" width=\"332\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Obrazek-VR-1.jpg 429w, http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Obrazek-VR-1-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Obrazek-VR-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/obrazek-VR.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5815\" width=\"577\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/obrazek-VR.jpg 605w, http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/obrazek-VR-300x166.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ke \u0161kolen\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt tyto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Manipulace s ostr\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poran\u011bn\u00ed ostr\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manipulace s b\u0159emenem:\n<ul>\n<li>BOZP ergonomie \u2013 v\u011bnuje se spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla zdravotn\u00edka p\u0159i manipulaci s&nbsp;t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm b\u0159emenem,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Puzzle BOZP \u2013 u\u017eivatel skl\u00e1d\u00e1 puzzle pravidel, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bl dodr\u017eovat p\u0159i manipu\u00adla\u00adci s&nbsp;pacientem, v\u010detn\u011b pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9ho pravidla,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BOZP pacient manipulace \u2013 u\u017eivatel se u\u010d\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 pohyby pro manipulaci s&nbsp;pa\u00adci\u00adentem,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00e1cvik spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159ed\u00adk\u016f (v souvislosti s&nbsp;Covid-19).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrana.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace, v\u010detn\u011b informac\u00ed k programu &#8222;Obrana zdravotn\u00edka &#8211; p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed a eliminace rizik spojen\u00fdch s agresivn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm&#8220; vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm VR, naleznete na str\u00e1nce: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vrsafe.cz\/aplikace-vr\/\"><strong>https:\/\/www.vrsafe.cz\/aplikace-vr\/<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V&nbsp;sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b tzv. \u0161kolen\u00ed BOZP pomoc\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality ji\u017e \u0159e\u0161\u00ed v&nbsp;nemocnic\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Plze\u0148 (m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s&nbsp;projektem [dlouhodob\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1\u00adce p\u0159i tvorb\u011b projektu], virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita v&nbsp;ostr\u00e9m provozu, maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 br\u00fdle, nechali si upra\u00advo\u00advat projekt pro po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed hl\u00eddky),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Olomouc,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 nemocnice Praha (v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se odla\u010fuje).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti si \u0161kolen\u00ed ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realit\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed sami, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b si jejich vytvo\u0159en\u00ed zad\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnost VEOLIA \u010cESK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA, a.s., m\u00e1 vytvo\u0159eny sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na technick\u00fd provoz (\u00fadr\u017ebu apod.), nap\u0159.:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>pr\u00e1ce ze \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku (simuluje i po\u010das\u00ed a p\u00e1d ze \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pohyb po are\u00e1lu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>oprava venkovn\u00edho osv\u011btlen\u00ed (v\u00fdm\u011bna \u017e\u00e1rovky).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">2024-03-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=995\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"50\" height=\"72\" src=\"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/img\/menubutton.jpg\" alt=\"o uroven vyse\"><\/a><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ne\u017e se budu zab\u00fdvat mo\u017enost\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci tzv. \u0161kolen\u00ed BOZP a \u0161kolen\u00ed PO, dovol\u00edm si ve stru\u010dnosti uv\u00e9st, co ch\u00e1pat pod pojmem virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita. V&nbsp;sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b lze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti vyu\u017e\u00edvat: Pro\u017eitek v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jen audio\u00advizu\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale t\u00e9\u017e i&nbsp;hmatov\u00fd (\u010dich a chu\u0165 virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita zat\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b nezvl\u00e1\u00add\u00e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5779"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5779"}],"version-history":[{"count":69,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5866,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5779\/revisions\/5866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}