{"id":2101,"date":"2017-07-15T08:22:37","date_gmt":"2017-07-15T06:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=2101"},"modified":"2023-03-16T13:25:55","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T12:25:55","slug":"vybaveni-lekarnicky","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/?page_id=2101","title":{"rendered":"Vybaven\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky"},"content":{"rendered":"![\"prvni-pomoc-plastova-tabulka-prvni-pomoc-rozmery-210x210-mm-default\"](\"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/prvni-pomoc-plastova-tabulka-prvni-pomoc-rozmery-210x210-mm-default.jpg\")
V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed, a\u017e na n\u011bkolik v\u00fdjimek, nikde uvedeno, jak\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem a l\u00e9ky m\u00e1 b\u00fdt l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dka na pracovi\u0161ti vybavena. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee obsah l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stanoven ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159em, kter\u00fd zam\u011bstnavateli poskytuje pracovn\u011bl\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, v\u00a0rozsahu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm rizik\u016fm vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edm se na pracovi\u0161ti [po\u017eadavek \u00a7 2 odst. 1 p\u00edsm. f) z\u00e1kona \u010d. 309\/2006 Sb.]. Jedn\u00e1 se o sou\u010d\u00e1st stanoven\u00e9ho obsahu pracovn\u011bl\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb [\u00a7 2 p\u00edsm. b) bod 12. vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 79\/2013 Sb.]. Jedn\u00edm z opat\u0159en\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch na z\u00e1klad\u011b vyhledan\u00fdch rizik, by t\u00e9\u017e m\u011blo b\u00fdt stanoven\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dek na jednotliv\u00fdch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch (nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00a0r\u00e1mci spole\u010dnosti nebo firmy v\u0161ude stejn\u00e9), jejich rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, zp\u016fsob kontrol jejich vybaven\u00ed a obm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n
Vybaven\u00ed stanoven\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy<\/h4>\n
Jednou z\u00a0oblast\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 je ur\u010deno vybaven\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky,\u00a0je automobilov\u00e1 doprava. Z\u00e1vazn\u00fd obsah moto a autol\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dek je uveden v p\u0159\u00edloze \u010d. 12 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 341\/2014\u00a0Sb., o schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed technick\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti a technick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch provozu vozidel na pozemn\u00edch komunikac\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Krom\u011b mopedu a motokola, jednon\u00e1pravov\u00e9ho traktoru s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsem a motorov\u00e9ho voz\u00edku mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ka\u017ed\u00e9 motorov\u00e9 vozidlo vybaveno p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm druhem l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky pro poskytnut\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoci.<\/p>\n
Pro po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed vozidla je vybaven\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dek stanoveno vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou \u010d. 35\/2007\u00a0Sb., o technick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed techniky, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 53\/2010 Sb. (p\u0159\u00edloha 1), kter\u00e1 se v\u0161ak odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na uvedenou vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku pro provoz na pozemn\u00edch komunikac\u00edch a dopl\u0148uje obsah l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky jen o n\u011bkolik specifick\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch pom\u016fcek. Tak\u017ee jej\u00ed obsah je pouze modifikac\u00ed obsahu autol\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky.<\/p>\n
Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoci na \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch drah\u00e1ch, v tramvaj\u00edch a trolejbusech je rozsah vybaven\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dek uveden v \u00a7\u00a075 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 173\/1995\u00a0Sb., kterou se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 dopravn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d drah, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Op\u011bt i zde se odkazuje na\u00a0obsah autol\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dek.<\/p>\n
D\u00e1le je vybaven\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky uvedeno v p\u0159\u00edloze \u010d. 4 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 106\/2001\u00a0Sb., o hygienick\u00fdch po\u017eadavc\u00edch na zotavovac\u00ed akce pro d\u011bti, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/p>\n
Osob\u00e1m, provozuj\u00edc\u00edm holi\u010dstv\u00ed, kade\u0159nictv\u00ed, manik\u00faru, pedik\u00faru, kosmetick\u00e9, mas\u00e9rsk\u00e9, regenera\u010dn\u00ed a rekondi\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby a slu\u017eby, p\u0159i nich\u017e se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje k\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di o t\u011blo, stanov\u00ed v \u00a7 21 z\u00e1kon \u010d. 258\/2000\u00a0Sb. povinnost zabezpe\u010dit l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dku prvn\u00ed pomoci vybavenou podle charakteru poskytovan\u00e9 slu\u017eby, tedy nejen z\u00a0pohledu mo\u017enosti zran\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnance, ale i z\u00e1kazn\u00edka p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu poskytovan\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Jej\u00ed obsah nen\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017ee specifikov\u00e1n. Proto je op\u011bt nezbytn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt smluvn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd poskytuje pracovn\u011bl\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n
D\u00e1le je vybaven\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky uvedeno v p\u0159\u00edloze \u010d. 4 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 106\/2001\u00a0Sb., o hygienick\u00fdch po\u017eadavc\u00edch na zotavovac\u00ed akce pro d\u011bti, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/p>\n
Posledn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159edpisem upraven\u00fd obsah l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edloze \u010d. 2 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 493\/2002\u00a0Sb., o posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed zp\u016fsobilosti k\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nebo platnosti zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fkazu a o obsahu l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky prvn\u00ed pomoci provozovatele st\u0159elnice, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 254\/2007 Sb. Tento p\u0159edpis uv\u00e1d\u00ed zcela konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed obsah.<\/p>\n
Jak postupovat na ostatn\u00edch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch<\/h4>\n
Mo\u017en\u00fdm vod\u00edtkem pro vybaven\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dek na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tam, kde nen\u00ed velk\u00fd v\u00fdskyt rizik nebo v\u00fdskyt specifick\u00fdch rizik pr\u00e1ce (nap\u0159\u00edklad administrativn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b), m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo uvedeno v dnes ji\u017e neplatn\u00e9\u00a0ON\u00a084\u00a06635 (posledn\u00ed zn\u011bn\u00ed z roku 1989). Av\u0161ak i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b postupu podle n\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 vyhodnotit ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159em konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a uveden\u00fd seznam podle pot\u0159eby\u00a0 doplnit \u010di zde uveden\u00e9 prost\u0159edky p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nahradit sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky pro stejn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del.<\/p>\n
V\u017edy je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet k zran\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e1 mohou na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch vzniknout. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by v l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dce nem\u011bly chyb\u011bt prost\u0159edky k zastaven\u00ed tepenn\u00e9ho i \u017eiln\u00edho krv\u00e1cen\u00ed (tlakov\u00fd obvaz, obinadlo, n\u00e1plast bez i s pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159kem), prost\u0159edky na dezinfekci ran (Peroxid vod\u00edku, Septonex) a o\u010d\u00ed (Ecolav) a l\u00e9k na ti\u0161en\u00ed bolesti (Valetol, Saridon). Chyb\u011bt by nem\u011bl ani Acylpyrin, nebo\u0165 je vhodn\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem prvn\u00ed pomoci p\u0159i infarktu myokardu.<\/p>\n
L\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dka by tak\u00e9 m\u011bla obsahovat n\u00e1vody na poskytnut\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoci (p\u0159i z\u00e1stav\u011b dechu a srdce, p\u0159i bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, p\u0159i tepenn\u00e9m krv\u00e1cen\u00ed, proti\u0161okov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, postup p\u0159i zasa\u017een\u00ed elektrick\u00fdm proudem). I kdy\u017e s jejich sezn\u00e1men\u00edm se a\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vzniku \u00farazu by bylo pozd\u011b. V\u00a0l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dce maj\u00ed b\u00fdt jen l\u00e9ky, obvazov\u00fd materi\u00e1l a zdravotnick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky. V\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b do n\u00ed nepat\u0159\u00ed \u010dist\u00edc\u00ed a jin\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky apod.<\/p>\n
Obsah l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky je nezbytn\u00e9 pravideln\u011b kontrolovat a dopl\u0148ovat. L\u00e9ky s pro\u0161lou lh\u016ftou je nutno vy\u0159adit a p\u0159edat k\u00a0ekologick\u00e9 likvidaci, nejl\u00e9pe zp\u011bt do l\u00e9k\u00e1rny. Expira\u010dn\u00ed doba (doba pou\u017eitelnosti) je na l\u00e9c\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edm zdravotnick\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu v\u017edy uvedena. Kontrolu a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dopln\u011bn\u00ed nebo v\u00fdm\u011bny l\u00e9k\u016f a prost\u0159edk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e1d\u011bt zam\u011bstnanec ur\u010den\u00fd k\u00a0organizov\u00e1n\u00ed poskytnut\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoci.<\/p>\n
Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky<\/h4>\n
Nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jako obsah l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky je i jej\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, jejich po\u010det a proveden\u00ed. L\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dka by m\u011bla zabra\u0148ovat p\u0159\u00edstupu sv\u011btla, prachu a dal\u0161\u00edch negativn\u00edch vliv\u016f. M\u011bla by l\u00e9ky chr\u00e1nit proti p\u016fsoben\u00ed mechanick\u00fdch i v\u0161ech dal\u0161\u00edch vliv\u016f, kter\u00e9 zkr\u00e1t\u00ed \u010di omez\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f nebo po\u0161kod\u00ed jejich obaly. V\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 ulo\u017eit l\u00e9ky a dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed materi\u00e1l do krabice od bot nebo do igelitov\u00e9ho s\u00e1\u010dku. L\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dka mus\u00ed b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bna na dostupn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a ozna\u010dena p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm symbolem, tzn. b\u00edl\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem na zelen\u00e9 plo\u0161e, nikoliv \u010derven\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem na b\u00edl\u00e9 plo\u0161e – viz obr\u00e1zek v \u00favodu.<\/p>\n
2017-07-15<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed, a\u017e na n\u011bkolik v\u00fdjimek, nikde uvedeno, jak\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem a l\u00e9ky m\u00e1 b\u00fdt l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dka na pracovi\u0161ti vybavena. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee obsah l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stanoven ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159em, kter\u00fd zam\u011bstnavateli poskytuje pracovn\u011bl\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, v\u00a0rozsahu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm rizik\u016fm vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edm se na pracovi\u0161ti [po\u017eadavek \u00a7 2 odst. 1 p\u00edsm. f) z\u00e1kona \u010d. 309\/2006 Sb.]. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2101"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2101"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5002,"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2101\/revisions\/5002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bozppo-neu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}